Supply Chain JournalApril 2025

The Chip Behind Everything

Semiconductors — The Commodity Powering the Modern World

SemiconductorsCHIPS ActTSMC & Taiwan

5 min read · April 2025

Good Morning, Good Evening, and Good Night — wherever you're reading this. Welcome back to the Daiiv Journal.

April 2025 — The Chip Behind Everything

Semiconductors power smartphones, cars, medical devices, data centers — and supply chain systems themselves. This month deep-dives into semiconductor supply chains: a topic that moved from tech niche to geopolitical flashpoint.

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How a Semiconductor Gets Made
Design → Fab → Package → Test → Distribute

The Semiconductor Supply Chain

60%+
Advanced Chips by TSMC (Taiwan)
$52B
CHIPS Act Investment
70%
US Production Share Decline Since 1990

The semiconductor supply chain is extraordinarily complex:

Taiwan produces 60%+ of the world's advanced chips. TSMC alone accounts for most sophisticated semiconductor manufacturing globally. This geographic concentration is a critical supply chain vulnerability.

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The CHIPS Act & Reshoring Reality
$52B to rebuild US semiconductor manufacturing capacity

CHIPS Act & Reshoring

The 2022 CHIPS and Science Act provides $52B to boost U.S. semiconductor manufacturing — a direct response to the COVID-era chip shortage that froze automotive production and disrupted entire industries.

Reshoring in Progress

Challenge: U.S. semiconductor fabs cost 30–50% more to build and operate than Asian counterparts. The talent pipeline takes years to build. These are decade-long investments. The CHIPS Act is necessary — but results will take time.

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Tariffs & The Geopolitical Chess Game
Taxing the very equipment needed to build domestic chip capacity

Tariffs & Geopolitics

Tariffs on semiconductor manufacturing equipment (from the Netherlands' ASML and Japan's Tokyo Electron) increase production costs for U.S.-based chipmakers. Tariffs on Taiwan and South Korea risk straining relationships with critical allies.

The long game: reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, build U.S. chip capacity, foster domestic innovation. Short-term pain is real — but a country controlling its semiconductor supply chain controls its technological and military future.

Stocks to Watch

"Semiconductors are no longer just microdevices — they're a geopolitical commodity in constant circulation."

"The companies that understand semiconductor supply chains today will have an enormous advantage as chips become the oil of the 21st century."

— Daivik Suresh, April 2025

-DAIVIK SURESH-

Supply Chain + Business Analytics Enthusiast · April 2025

Not financial advice. All opinions are personal. Investing involves risk including potential loss of principal.

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